Piano chord
E Dominant 7th Chord
E7 is a dominant 7th chord built on E. It contains the notes E – G♯ – B – D.
E7
Also written: Edom7
- E
- G♯
- B
- D
Notes in E7
Count up from E using the intervals below. The formula shows each note relative to the E major scale.
| Notes | Intervals | Formula | Semitones |
|---|---|---|---|
| E | Root | 1 | 0 |
| G♯ | Major 3rd | 3 | 4 |
| B | Perfect 5th | 5 | 7 |
| D | Minor 7th | ♭7 | 10 |
How to play E7 on piano
- Right hand: fingers 1–2–3–5 (thumb on E).
- Left hand: fingers 5–3–2–1, or play just the root in the left hand and the other notes in the right.
- Inversions keep your hand closer to the previous chord — see below.
E7 inversions
An inversion puts a different note of E7 at the bottom. The notes stay the same, the colour and voice leading change.
Root position
E7E – G♯ – B – D
1st inversion
E7/G♯G♯ – B – D – E
2nd inversion
E7/BB – D – E – G♯
3rd inversion
E7/DD – E – G♯ – B
About dominant 7th chords
The dominant 7th wants to move — it creates tension that demands resolution. The sound of blues and rock 'n' roll.
Sound: Tense & bluesy
Songs that use it
- Johnny B. Goode · Chuck BerryRock
- The Thrill Is Gone · B.B. KingBlues
- La Grange · ZZ TopBlues Rock
Keys that contain E7
E7 is built only from notes of these keys. The Roman numeral shows its role in each key.
Hear E7 with different sounds and compare it with other chords in the interactive builder.
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