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Piano chord

E Dominant 7th Chord

E7 is a dominant 7th chord built on E. It contains the notes E – G♯ – B – D.

E7

Also written: Edom7

  • E
  • G♯
  • B
  • D

Notes in E7

Count up from E using the intervals below. The formula shows each note relative to the E major scale.

NotesIntervalsFormulaSemitones
ERoot10
G♯Major 3rd34
BPerfect 5th57
DMinor 7th♭710

How to play E7 on piano

  • Right hand: fingers 1–2–3–5 (thumb on E).
  • Left hand: fingers 5–3–2–1, or play just the root in the left hand and the other notes in the right.
  • Inversions keep your hand closer to the previous chord — see below.

E7 inversions

An inversion puts a different note of E7 at the bottom. The notes stay the same, the colour and voice leading change.

  • Root position

    E7

    E – G♯ – B – D

  • 1st inversion

    E7/G♯

    G♯ – B – D – E

  • 2nd inversion

    E7/B

    B – D – E – G♯

  • 3rd inversion

    E7/D

    D – E – G♯ – B

About dominant 7th chords

The dominant 7th wants to move — it creates tension that demands resolution. The sound of blues and rock 'n' roll.

Sound: Tense & bluesy

Songs that use it

  • Johnny B. Goode · Chuck Berry
    Rock
  • The Thrill Is Gone · B.B. King
    Blues
  • La Grange · ZZ Top
    Blues Rock

Keys that contain E7

E7 is built only from notes of these keys. The Roman numeral shows its role in each key.

Hear E7 with different sounds and compare it with other chords in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

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