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Piano chord

F Diminished Chord

Fdim is a diminished chord built on F. It contains the notes F – A♭ – C♭.

Fdim

Also written: F°, Fm♭5

  • F
  • A♭
  • C♭

Notes in Fdim

Count up from F using the intervals below. The formula shows each note relative to the F major scale.

NotesIntervalsFormulaSemitones
FRoot10
A♭Minor 3rd♭33
C♭Diminished 5th♭56

How to play Fdim on piano

  • Right hand: fingers 1–3–5 (thumb on F).
  • Left hand: fingers 5–3–1 (little finger on the lowest note).
  • Press the keys together, then try playing them one at a time as an arpeggio.

Fdim inversions

An inversion puts a different note of Fdim at the bottom. The notes stay the same, the colour and voice leading change.

  • Root position

    Fdim

    F – A♭ – C♭

  • 1st inversion

    Fdim/A♭

    A♭ – C♭ – F

  • 2nd inversion

    Fdim/C♭

    C♭ – F – A♭

About diminished chords

Stack two minor 3rds and you get pure tension. Diminished chords are the sound of suspense, dread, and impending drama.

Sound: Dark & suspenseful

Songs that use it

  • Chim Chim Cher-ee · Mary Poppins
    Musical
  • Super Mario Bros. Theme · Koji Kondo
    Game Music
  • Psycho Theme · Bernard Herrmann
    Film Score

Keys that contain Fdim

Fdim is built only from notes of these keys. The Roman numeral shows its role in each key.

Hear Fdim with different sounds and compare it with other chords in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

Practising on an acoustic piano that sounds off?

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