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Piano chord

C Diminished Chord

Cdim is a diminished chord built on C. It contains the notes C – E♭ – G♭.

Cdim

Also written: C°, Cm♭5

  • C
  • E♭
  • G♭

Notes in Cdim

Count up from C using the intervals below. The formula shows each note relative to the C major scale.

NotesIntervalsFormulaSemitones
CRoot10
E♭Minor 3rd♭33
G♭Diminished 5th♭56

How to play Cdim on piano

  • Right hand: fingers 1–3–5 (thumb on C).
  • Left hand: fingers 5–3–1 (little finger on the lowest note).
  • Press the keys together, then try playing them one at a time as an arpeggio.

Cdim inversions

An inversion puts a different note of Cdim at the bottom. The notes stay the same, the colour and voice leading change.

  • Root position

    Cdim

    C – E♭ – G♭

  • 1st inversion

    Cdim/E♭

    E♭ – G♭ – C

  • 2nd inversion

    Cdim/G♭

    G♭ – C – E♭

About diminished chords

Stack two minor 3rds and you get pure tension. Diminished chords are the sound of suspense, dread, and impending drama.

Sound: Dark & suspenseful

Songs that use it

  • Chim Chim Cher-ee · Mary Poppins
    Musical
  • Super Mario Bros. Theme · Koji Kondo
    Game Music
  • Psycho Theme · Bernard Herrmann
    Film Score

Keys that contain Cdim

Cdim is built only from notes of these keys. The Roman numeral shows its role in each key.

Hear Cdim with different sounds and compare it with other chords in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

Practising on an acoustic piano that sounds off?

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