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Piano scale

A Harmonic Minor Scale

The A Harmonic Minor Scale has 7 notes: A – B – C – D – E – F – G♯.

  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    4
  5. E
    5
  6. F
    6
  7. G♯
    7

Notes of the A Harmonic Minor Scale

DegreeNotesIntervalsFormula
1ARoot1
2BMajor 2nd2
3CMinor 3rd♭3
4DPerfect 4th4
5EPerfect 5th5
6FMinor 6th♭6
7G♯Major 7th7

Step pattern

W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H

From the root to the octave the scale moves in this pattern: W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H.

W = whole step (2 semitones), H = half step (1 semitone), W+H = 3 semitones

Sound and character

Raise the 7th of natural minor by one semitone and you create an exotic, dramatic leap. The sound of classical music and Middle Eastern melody.

Sound: Dramatic & exotic

Chords in the A Harmonic Minor Scale

Stack every other note of the scale on each degree to get its chords.

DegreeTriads7th chords
iAmAm(maj7)
ii°BdimBm7♭5
III+Caug—
ivDmDm7
VEE7
VIFFmaj7
vii°G♯dimG♯dim7

How to use it

The raised 7th creates the major V chord that pulls back to the minor tonic — this is the scale behind most classical pieces in minor keys.

Chords, key signature and progressions: A Minor key

Songs that use it

  • Smooth Criminal · Michael Jackson
    Pop
  • The Unforgiven · Metallica
    Metal
  • Hava Nagila · Traditional
    Folk

Play the A Harmonic Minor Scale with different sounds in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

Practising on an acoustic piano that sounds off?

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