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Piano scale

C Major Scale

The C Major Scale has 7 notes: C – D – E – F – G – A – B.

  1. C
    1
  2. D
    2
  3. E
    3
  4. F
    4
  5. G
    5
  6. A
    6
  7. B
    7

Notes of the C Major Scale

DegreeNotesIntervalsFormula
1CRoot1
2DMajor 2nd2
3EMajor 3rd3
4FPerfect 4th4
5GPerfect 5th5
6AMajor 6th6
7BMajor 7th7

Step pattern

W – W – H – W – W – W – H

From the root to the octave the scale moves in this pattern: W – W – H – W – W – W – H.

W = whole step (2 semitones), H = half step (1 semitone), W+H = 3 semitones

Sound and character

The most familiar scale in Western music — seven notes that feel complete, balanced, and cheerful. Most melodies you know come from here.

Sound: Happy & complete

Chords in the C Major Scale

Stack every other note of the scale on each degree to get its chords.

DegreeTriads7th chords
ICCmaj7
iiDmDm7
iiiEmEm7
IVFFmaj7
VGG7
viAmAm7
vii°BdimBm7♭5

How to use it

Learn it first: it is the reference for every interval name, key signature and chord formula. Practise it hands separately, then hands together, two octaves up and down.

Chords, key signature and progressions: C Major key

Songs that use it

  • Happy Birthday · Traditional
    Folk
  • Twinkle Twinkle Little Star · Traditional
    Folk
  • Let It Go · Idina Menzel
    Musical

Play the C Major Scale with different sounds in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

Practising on an acoustic piano that sounds off?

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