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Piano scale

F Major Scale

The F Major Scale has 7 notes: F – G – A – B♭ – C – D – E.

  1. F
    1
  2. G
    2
  3. A
    3
  4. B♭
    4
  5. C
    5
  6. D
    6
  7. E
    7

Notes of the F Major Scale

DegreeNotesIntervalsFormula
1FRoot1
2GMajor 2nd2
3AMajor 3rd3
4B♭Perfect 4th4
5CPerfect 5th5
6DMajor 6th6
7EMajor 7th7

Step pattern

W – W – H – W – W – W – H

From the root to the octave the scale moves in this pattern: W – W – H – W – W – W – H.

W = whole step (2 semitones), H = half step (1 semitone), W+H = 3 semitones

Sound and character

The most familiar scale in Western music — seven notes that feel complete, balanced, and cheerful. Most melodies you know come from here.

Sound: Happy & complete

Chords in the F Major Scale

Stack every other note of the scale on each degree to get its chords.

DegreeTriads7th chords
IFFmaj7
iiGmGm7
iiiAmAm7
IVB♭B♭maj7
VCC7
viDmDm7
vii°EdimEm7♭5

How to use it

Learn it first: it is the reference for every interval name, key signature and chord formula. Practise it hands separately, then hands together, two octaves up and down.

Chords, key signature and progressions: F Major key

Songs that use it

  • Happy Birthday · Traditional
    Folk
  • Twinkle Twinkle Little Star · Traditional
    Folk
  • Let It Go · Idina Menzel
    Musical

Play the F Major Scale with different sounds in the interactive builder.

Open in the chord builder

Practising on an acoustic piano that sounds off?

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